Ethics and Tough Times

The word ethics is, at times, poorly used. It is commonly equated with a set of laws or mores that must or should be followed by a professional, or for that matter, any individual. Ethics courses, at least those I’ve attended, have been largely a collection of “do be’s” and “don’t be’s” (if you know…

The Professional Standard: Understanding Final Plan Approval and Payment

In the realm of professional services—whether it be architecture, engineering, law, or medicine—there is a fundamental principle that governs payment: a professional’s work is considered complete when they, as qualified experts, determine it is done. This is not a unique or arbitrary stance but a long-standing and well-accepted standard across multiple disciplines. Final Invoice and…